Hammertoe occurs when an imbalance in the muscles and tendons causes a toe to develop an abnormal bend. The middle joint is commonly affected, giving the toe its characteristic appearance. Hammertoe can be flexible in its early stages or rigid as the deformity progresses. A flexible toe can still move into a straighter position. A rigid toe remains fixed and may become increasingly uncomfortable.

Hammertoe symptoms often become more noticeable when walking or wearing shoes. Pain may develop in the affected toe or at the toe joint where it meets the foot. The bent joint may rub against footwear and develop a corn or callus. Some people experience swelling, redness, or tenderness after spending time on their feet. Wearing shoes that do not fit properly can make these symptoms worse. High heels may also crowd the toes and increase pressure.

Your natural foot structure can also affect your risk. People with high arches may place greater pressure on the front of the foot. Flat feet can alter normal walking mechanics and contribute to uneven pressure. Other risk factors include family history, aging, and footwear that squeezes the toes. Recognizing these factors early may help reduce ongoing irritation and protect comfortable movement.

A podiatrist can evaluate the toe and determine whether the deformity is flexible or rigid. The examination may include checking your walking pattern and joint movement. Treatment can involve changing footwear, using protective padding, or prescribing custom orthotics. Severe or rigid deformities may require surgery when conservative care does not provide adequate relief. If you have a painful toe or one that is bent, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief, treatment, and management solutions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists from North Penn Podiatry. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Lansdale, and King of Prussia, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flat feet occur when the arches of the feet are low or flattened, causing much or all of the sole to contact the ground while standing. Some people naturally have low arches, while others develop changes in their arches later in life. Factors that can contribute to flat feet include changes in the muscles or tissues that support the arch. An injury can also affect the structure of the foot. Some patients with flat feet have no discomfort, while others experience pain that affects daily activities. Symptoms can include aching in the arches, heel pain, and tired feet after standing. Discomfort can also develop around the ankles. Flat feet can change how weight and pressure move through the feet while standing or walking.

A podiatrist can evaluate flat feet by examining the arches and overall structure of the feet. An examination can include checking foot flexibility, ankle movement, and areas of tenderness. The podiatrist can also observe how the patient stands and walks to identify changes in foot movement. X-rays can provide additional information about the bones and joints when a closer evaluation is appropriate. Treatment can focus on supporting the arches and improving how pressure is distributed across the feet. Custom orthotics can provide support based on the patient's specific foot structure. A podiatrist can also recommend properly fitted shoes that provide suitable arch support and cushioning. Targeted treatment can address tightness or weakness that affects foot movement.

Flat feet can influence more than the appearance of the arches. Changes in foot movement can place additional stress on the ankles, lower legs, or knees. Patients can also change the way they walk when discomfort develops. A podiatrist can determine how flat feet affect movement and create a treatment plan based on the patient's symptoms. Care can focus on reducing painful pressure, improving support, and promoting comfortable movement. Treatment can be adjusted according to activity level and changes in symptoms. Professional evaluation can also help identify related foot problems that contribute to discomfort. If you have symptoms of flat feet, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact one of our podiatrists from North Penn Podiatry. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Lansdale, and King of Prussia, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A broken ankle can affect the bones that connect the lower leg to the foot. The three main bones that make up the ankle are the tibia, or shin bone, the fibula, or smaller leg bone, and the talus, which helps connect the leg to the foot. A fracture can happen after a twisting injury, fall, or sudden impact. Pain is usually strong, and swelling and bruising can develop surrounding the ankle. Some patients cannot put weight on the injured foot or move the ankle normally. An ankle that looks out of place needs prompt medical attention. Early evaluation is important because a severe fracture can affect ankle stability and movement.

A podiatrist can examine the ankle and review imaging, such as  X-rays, to understand the location and severity of the break. The type of fracture helps determine the appropriate treatment. A stable fracture can sometimes heal with a protective boot or cast. A more serious or unstable fracture may require surgery to bring the bones back into proper position and help the ankle heal correctly. A podiatrist can also monitor the injury as it heals and check for problems with movement, pain, or swelling. Treatment plans are based on the specific fracture and the condition of the ankle.

Recovery from a broken ankle can take time, especially when more than one bone is injured. Some patients experience stiffness, soreness, or pain after the fracture has healed. An ankle fracture can also affect how the joint moves and can increase the chance of arthritis, which is a condition that causes joint pain and stiffness. A podiatrist can assess healing, monitor changes in movement, and help guide the return to normal activities. Follow-up care can also help identify concerns that could affect the ankle’s function. If you have broken your ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions. 

Broken ankles need immediate treatment. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from North Penn Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet. 

Broken Ankles
A broken ankle is experienced when a person fractures their tibia or fibula in the lower leg and ankle area. Both of these bones are attached at the bottom of the leg and combine to form what we know to be our ankle.

When a physician is referring to a break of the ankle, he or she is usually referring to a break in the area where the tibia and fibula are joined to create our ankle joint. Ankles are more prone to fractures because the ankle is an area that suffers a lot of pressure and stress. There are some obvious signs when a person experiences a fractured ankle, and the following symptoms may be present.

Symptoms of a Fractured Ankle

• Excessive pain when the area is touched or when any pressure is placed on the ankle
• Swelling around the area
• Bruising of the area
• Area appears to be deformed

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it is recommended to seek treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you have your podiatrist diagnose the fracture, the quicker you’ll be on the way towards recovery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Lansdale, and King of Prussia, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

The Winograd technique is a surgical procedure used to treat certain painful or recurring ingrown toenails. An ingrown toenail occurs when part of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, creating irritation along the nail border. Common symptoms include pain, redness, and swelling. Tenderness and drainage may also be common. The condition often affects the big toe and may become more difficult to manage when pressure from shoes continues to irritate the area.

During a Winograd procedure, a podiatrist first examines the affected toe and determines whether surgery is appropriate. The toe is typically numbed with local anesthesia before treatment begins. The podiatrist removes the affected section of the nail along with a small amount of nearby tissue. In many cases, part of the nail-producing tissue is also treated to reduce the chance that the troublesome nail edge will grow back.

Healing begins after the procedure is completed and the toe is dressed. A podiatrist provides specific instructions for cleaning and protecting the surgical site. Patients may need to limit activities that place pressure on the toe and choose comfortable, open, or roomy footwear while healing. Follow-up appointments help the podiatrist evaluate the wound, monitor nail growth, and address any concerns. Keeping the area clean and following instructions can support a smoother recovery.

The Winograd technique can be helpful when an ingrown toenail repeatedly causes discomfort or does not respond to simpler treatment. It is not necessary for every case, so professional evaluation is important before deciding on surgery. If you have persistent symptoms, recurring ingrown toenails, or difficulty walking because of nail pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can discuss the benefits of this procedure with you.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of North Penn Podiatry. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Lansdale, and King of Prussia, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bunion is a structural deformity of the foot that affects the joint at the base of the big toe. It develops gradually as the big toe shifts inward toward the second toe, causing the joint to protrude outward. This misalignment places ongoing stress on the surrounding bones, ligaments, and soft tissues, leading to discomfort and visible changes in the shape of the foot. Over time, bunions may worsen, particularly if the underlying causes are not properly addressed.

Common symptoms of bunions include persistent pain at the base of the big toe, along with swelling and inflammation in the affected joint. Many individuals also experience a burning or aching sensation, especially after long periods of standing, walking, or wearing restrictive footwear. The skin over the bunion may become red and irritated due to friction against shoes, which can increase discomfort. As the condition progresses, stiffness may develop in the big toe, limiting its range of motion and making everyday activities more challenging.

The primary cause of bunions is prolonged pressure on the big toe joint that gradually forces it out of alignment. Wearing tight, narrow, or poorly fitting shoes is a major contributing factor, as such footwear compresses the toes and increases friction. High-heeled shoes can further worsen the condition by shifting body weight forward onto the forefoot, adding extra strain. In addition, genetic factors and abnormal foot mechanics, such as flat feet or joint instability, can increase the likelihood of developing bunions.

Risk factors include wearing improper footwear, inherited foot structure, and certain biomechanical issues. Early recognition and intervention can help slow progression and reduce symptoms. Wearing supportive, well-fitted shoes and using custom orthotics may relieve pressure on the joint. If a bunion becomes painful or interferes with daily activities, consulting a podiatrist is recommended for appropriate treatment and long-term management strategies.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of North Penn Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Lansdale, and King of Prussia, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.